Journal of Neurorestoratology 2015:3 73–82
Transcutaneous spinal stimulation as a therapeutic strategy for spinal cord injury: state of the art
PDF: BiksonFregniSpinalStim2015
Treatments for spinal cord injury (SCI) still have limited effects. Electrical stimu- lation might facilitate plastic changes in affected spinal circuitries that may be beneficial in improving motor function and spasticity or SCI-related neuropathic pain. Based on available animal and clinical evidence, we critically reviewed the physiological basis and therapeutic action of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in SCI. We analyzed the literature published on PubMed to date, looking for the role of three main noninvasive stimulation techniques in the recovery process of SCI and focusing mainly on transcutaneous spinal stimulation. This review discusses the main clinical applications, latest advances, and limitations of noninvasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. Although most recent research in this topic has focused on transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS), we also reviewed the technique of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) as potential methods to modulate spinal cord plasticity. We also developed a finite element method (FEM) model to predict current flow in the spinal cord when using different electrode montages. We identified gaps in our knowledge of noninvasive electrical stimulation in the modulation of spinal neuronal networks in patients with SCI. tsDCS, TENS, and NMES have a positive influence on the promotion of plasticity in SCI. Although there are no random- ized controlled studies of tsDCS in SCI, preliminary evidence is encouraging. FEMs predict that tsDCS electrode montage can be used to shape which spinal segments are modulated and what detailed areas of spinal anatomy can concentrate current density (eg, spinal roots). tsDCS is a technique that can influence conduction along ascending tracts in the spinal cord, so could modulate supraspinal activity. It may also be a promising new approach for a number of neu- ropsychiatric conditions.
Marom Bikson to be Inducted into Medical and Biological Engineering Elite
WASHINGTON, D.C.— The American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) has announced the pending induction of Marom Bikson, Ph.D., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of New York, to its College of Fellows. Dr. Bikson was nominated, reviewed, and elected by peers and members of the College of Fellows For outstanding contributions in the area of neuromodulation and the specific field of transcranial direct current stimulation of the brain.
The College of Fellows is comprised of the top two percent of medical and biological engineers in the country. The most accomplished and distinguished engineering and medical school chairs, research directors, professors, innovators, and successful entrepreneurs, comprise the College of Fellows.
AIMBE Fellows are regularly recognized for their contributions in teaching, research, and innovation. AIMBE Fellows have been awarded the Presidential Medal of Science and the Presidential Medal of Technology and Innovation and many also are members of the National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, and the National Academy of Sciences.
A formal induction ceremony will be held during AIMBE’s 2015 Annual Meeting at the National Academy of Sciences Great Hall in Washington, DC on March 16, 2015. Dr. Bikson will be inducted along with 150 colleagues who make up the AIMBE College of Fellows Class of 2015. For more information about the AIMBE Annual Meet, please visit www.aimbe.org.
AIMBE’s mission is to recognize excellence in, and advocate for, the fields of medical and biological engineering in order to advance society. Since 1991, AIMBE‘s College of Fellows has lead the way for technological growth and advancement in the fields of medical and biological engineering. Fellows have helped revolutionize medicine and related fields in order to enhance and extend the lives of people all over the world. They have also successfully advocated for public policies that have enabled researchers and business-makers to further the interests of engineers, teachers, scientists, clinical practitioners, and ultimately, patients.
Image. Dr. Marom Bikson with Dr. Gilda Barabino at the AIMBE induction ceremony at the National Academy of Science in Washington DC. Dr. Bikson is a new fellow for 2015. Dr. Barabino is the CCNY Grove School of Engineering Dean and the rising president of AIMBE.
Khadka N, Rahman A, Sarantos C, Truong DQ, Bikson M
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Download: PDF Published in Brain Stimulation DOI
Abstract:
Background: Monitoring of electrode resistance during tDCS is considered important for tolerability and safety. Conventional resistance measurement methods do not isolate individual electrode resistance and for HD-tDCS devices, cross talk across electrodes makes concurrent resistance monitoring unreliable. Objective: We propose a novel method to monitor individual electrode resistance during tDCS, using a super-position of direct current with a test-signal (low intensity and low frequency sinusoids with electrodeespecific frequencies) and a sentinel electrode (not used for DC).
Methods: We developed and solved lumped-parameter models of tDCS electrodes with or without a sentinel electrode to validate this methodology. Assumptions were tested and parameterized in partic- ipants using forearm stimulation combining tDCS (2 mA) and test-signals (38 and 76 mA pk-pk at 1 Hz, 10 Hz, & 100 Hz) and an in vitro test (creating electrode failure modes). DC and AC component voltages across the electrodes were compared and participants were asked to rate subjective pain.
Results: A sentinel electrode is required to isolate electrode resistance in a two-electrode tDCS system. Cross talk aggravated with electrode proximity and resistance mismatch in multi-electrode resistance tracking could be corrected using proposed approaches. Average voltage and pain scores were not significantly different across test current intensities and frequencies.
Conclusion: Using our developed method, a test signal can predict DC electrode resistance. Since unique test frequencies can be used at each tDCS electrode, specific electrode resistance can be resolved for any number of stimulating channels – a process made still more robust by the use of a sentinel electrode.
J Neurophysiol 113: 1334–1341, 2015. Full PDF: ReatoLastingEffectsoftDCS2
Lasting modulation of in vitro oscillatory activity with weak direct current stimulation
Davide Reato, Marom Bikson, Lucas C. Parra
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is emerging as a versatile tool to affect brain function. While the acute neurophysiological effects of stimulation are well under- stood, little is know about the long-term effects. One hypothesis is that stimulation modulates ongoing neural activity, which then translates into lasting effects via physiological plasticity. Here we used carba- chol-induced gamma oscillations in hippocampal rat slices to establish whether prolonged constant current stimulation has a lasting effect on endogenous neural activity. During 10 min of stimulation, the power and frequency of gamma oscillations, as well as multiunit activity, were modulated in a polarity specific manner. Remarkably, the effects on power and multiunit activity persisted for more than 10 min after stimulation terminated. Using a computational model we propose that altered synaptic efficacy in excitatory and inhibitory pathways could be the source of these lasting effects. Future experimental studies using this novel in vitro preparation may be able to confirm or refute the proposed hypothesis.
March 11, Wed. 3-4:15pm in T-402 at CCNY Steinman Hall
Dr. Amy Kuceyeski: “The (dys)-connectome: quantifying brain network influences in disease and recovery“
How the human brain successfully completes varied and complex tasks is still largely unknown. In the past, brain-behavior relationships were derived from single subject studies wherein a focal lesion was linked to a corresponding impairment in a one-to-one manner. Recently developed neuroimaging methods, however, have allowed an unprecedented investigation of the workings of the human brain in health and disease. Neuroimaging methods are now able to measure the in vivo structural or functional connectivity between different brain regions. Studies of brain networks in health (the connectome) and disease (the dys-connectome) have begun to shed light on the true nature of brain-behavior relationships, which in most cases is many-to-many. This talk will present some recent work on statistical modeling of connectome-behavior relationships in disease as well as some preliminary work in mathematical modeling of network-level brain plasticity in recovery from injury. It is imperative that we understand the brain and its connectome if we aim to restore proper function after disease or injury.
Dr. Amy Kuceyeski is an assistant professor of Mathematics and Neuroscience in the Radiology Department and the Brain and Mind Research Institute at Weill Cornell Medical College.
WILL 2015 BE THE YEAR OUR SMARTPHONES LINK UP TO OUR BRAINS?
Popular Science, Feb 15, 2015, link
“Physics and neurophysiology make tDCS better”
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an emerging therapeutic technique under investigation for a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders including stroke rehabilitation, addiction recovery, major depressive disorder, neuropathic pain, as well as other indications. There are encouraging results for some conditions, yet the efficacy of tDCS is mixed for others and even for successful trials there is a need to further improve effectiveness. Moreover, it is unusual that a single approach would be effective and specific in such a diversity of application. This talk introduces the source of specificity and efficacy with tDCS, and outlines approaches to customize and optimize tDCS treatment for specific indications and individuals. Based on computational modeling of current flow using MRI-derived models and on brain slice neurophysiology, work from the Bikson lab aims to enhance the efficacy and specify of tDCS by using physics (anatomical targeting) and electrophysiology (functional targeting).
Thursday, February 26th Harris Hall, Room 110 12:30-2:00 PM
Lunch will be provided.
Remotely-Supervised Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for Clinical Trials: Guidelines for Technology and Protocols
Front. Syst. Neurosci. | doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2015.00026
Leigh E. Charvet, Margaret Kasschau, Abhishek Datta, Helena Knotkova,Michael C. Stevens, Angelo Alonzo, Colleen Loo, Kevin R. Krull and Marom Bikson
Free online here
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The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is cumulative. Treatment protocols typically require multiple consecutive sessions spanning weeks or months. However, traveling to clinic for a tDCS session can present an obstacle to subjects and their caregivers. With modified devices and headgear, tDCS treatment can be administered remotely under clinical supervision, potentially enhancing recruitment, throughput, and convenience. Here we propose standards and protocols for clinical trials utilizing remotely-supervised tDCS with the goal of providing safe, reproducible and well-tolerated stimulation therapy outside of the clinic. The recommendations include: 1) training of staff in tDCS treatment and supervision, 2) assessment of the user’s capability to participate in tDCS remotely, 3) ongoing training procedures and materials including assessments of the user and/or caregiver, 4) simple and fail-safe electrode preparation techniques and tDCS headgear, 5) strict dose control for each session, 6) ongoing monitoring to quantify compliance (device preparation, electrode saturation/placement, stimulation protocol), with corresponding corrective steps as required, 7) monitoring for treatment-emergent adverse effects, 8) guidelines for discontinuation of a session and/or study participation including emergency failsafe procedures tailored to the treatment population’s level of need. These guidelines are intended to provide a minimal level of methodological rigor for clinical trials seeking to apply tDCS outside a specialized treatment center. We outline indication-specific applications (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Depression, Multiple Sclerosis, Palliative Care) following these recommendations that support a standardized framework for evaluating the tolerability and reproducibility of remote-supervised tDCS that, once established, will allow for translation of tDCS clinical trials to a greater size and range of patient populations.
Special Neural Engineering speaker: Thursday 19th at 1PM in Steinman 402.
Fernando Fernandez
Modulation of neuronal output by membrane voltage fluctuations
Abstract: The membrane voltage of neurons in vivo is dominated by noisy “background” fluctuations generated by network-based synaptic activity from nearby cells. It has been speculated that membrane voltage fluctuations in neurons play an important role in scaling the relationship between input amplitude and spike rate response. For this to be true, neuronal spike input-output behavior must be sensitive to physiological membrane voltage fluctuations. Using a combination of single cell recordings and modeling, we investigated the mechanisms through which voltage fluctuations modulate neuronal input-output responses. We find that neurons that express an increase in membrane input resistance with depolarization show low levels of noise-mediated modulation of input-output responses due, in part, to voltage trajectories that suppress the likelihood of generating a spike in response to random current input fluctuations. Hence, non-linear membrane properties arising from certain types of voltage-gated conductances limit noise-based modulation of neuronal input-output responses.
In Search of Serenity: I Strapped on a Mood-Changing Device
NBC link
“The company is careful not to release too many details about these “neural pathways.” But it has tested the device on more than 3,000 people, including 100 students and staff through a Thync-funded study at the City College of New York. The company says these trials show two-thirds of wearers feel a change in their mood beyond the placebo effect.”
Thursday, Jan.29 @ 1PM in Steinman Hall Rm 402
Rosalyn J Moran, PhD
Assistant Professor, VTC Research Institute
Assistant Professor, Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Virginia Tech
In this talk I will present Bayesian perspectives on the human brain, both as a methodology to assess brain activity and as an analogy of brain function more generally. In the first part of my talk, I will introduce Dynamic Causal Modeling (DCM) as a ‘mathematical microscope’ for assessing functional brain networks. Using noninvasive neuroimaging data, I will demonstrate how biologically motivated generative models can be deployed with approximate (variational) Bayesian inference techniques to infer upon the complex and latent neuronal architectures that subtend these observed time-series data. Using examples from pathological and pharmacologically-altered cortical circuits, I will show how DCM can also help elucidate the key parameters that contribute to abnormal brain function.
In the second part of my talk I will present a mathematical deconstruction of age-related changes in cortical processing motivated by the Free Energy Principle. This principle hypothesizes a simple optimization that the brain may perform and a potential implementation based on predictive coding. From this perspective, the brain itself represents a model of its environment and offers predictions about the world through a subset of cortical connections, while responding – through learning – to novel interactions and experiences. I will provide evidence for selective alterations in these predictive and updating processes over the lifespan and examine potential adaptive and maladaptive consequences. Overall, the talk will cover how the brain could ‘do inference’ on the environment, and how scientists can ‘do inference’ on the brain.
Regulatory considerations for the clinical and research use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): Review and recommendations from an expert panel
F. Fregni, M. A. Nitsche, C. K. Loo, A. R. Brunoni, P. Marangolo, J. Leite, S. Carvalho, N. Bolognini, W. Caumo, N. J. Paik, M. Simis, K. Ueda, H. Ekhtiari, P. Luu, D. M. Tucker, W. J. Tyler, J. Brunelin, A. Datta, C. H. Juan, G. Venkatasubramanian, P. S. Boggio, and M. Bikson
Clin Res Regul Aff, Early Online: 1–14 DOI: 10.3109/10601333.2015.980944
Abstract : The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Significant research efforts have been devoted to determining the clinical potential of tDCS in humans. Despite the promising results obtained with tDCS in basic and clinical neuroscience, further progress has been impeded by a lack of clarity on international regulatory pathways. Therefore, a group of research and clinician experts on tDCS were convened to review the research and clinical use of tDCS. This report reviews the regulatory status of tDCS and summarizes the results according to research, off-label, and compassionate use of tDCS in the following countries: Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Portugal, South Korea, Taiwan, and the US. Research use, off label treatment, and compassionate use of tDCS are employed in most of the countries reviewed in this study. It is critical that a global or local effort is organized to pursue definite evidence to either approve and regulate or restrict the use of tDCS in clinical practice on the basis of adequate randomized controlled treatment trials.
Paper PDF: tDCS_Regulations_stateoftheart
Wednesday, Dec. 10@ 3PM in Steinman Hall Rm 402
DBS for Movement Disorders and other Neurological Conditions
Brian Kopell, Ph.D
DIRECTOR, CENTER FOR NEUROMODULATION . Mount Sinai
 Abstract Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is widely recognized as the gold-standard treatment for patients with disabling motor symptoms from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, Essential Tremor, and Dystonia that have become refractory to medical therapy. This neurosurgical procedure is available within a fully integrated multidisciplinary program through the Mount Sinai Hospital. Biography A graduate of the NYU School of Medicine, Dr. Kopell completed his residency at NYU Medical Center. Dr. Kopell has undergone fellowship training in Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation and the University of Zurich. For the past eight years, he founded and has led the Restorative Neuroscience Program at the Medical College of Wisconsin (Milwaukee, WI) where his team performed over 400 DBS cases for movement disorders. Furthermore, Dr. Kopell has participated and has been principal investigator in several clinical trials of emerging Neuromodulation technologies targeting such disorders as Parkinson’s disease, tremor, tinnitus, and Major Depression. Dr. Kopell has pioneered the use of intra-operative imaging during DBS cases to supplement the microelectrode recording typically done to make a procedure that is safer and quicker for patient
USA Today “Want to feel calm or energized? Thync has an app for that.” link Dec 1, 2014
The Sunday Times “Hack My Brain: Plug in and charge your mood”
Download the poster pdf here
Please visit our poster presentations. Please stop by:
Presentation
Sat, Nov 15, 1:00 – 5:00 PM
84.02/NN3 – Transcranial direct current stimulation over ventro-medial prefrontal cortex changes human value-based decision making: A computational neurostimulation study
*D. HAEMMERER1,2, M. KLEIN-FLÜGGE3,4, J. BONAIUTO4, M. BIKSON5, S. BESTMANN4;
1Inst. of Cognitive Neurosci., United Kingdom; 2Lifespan Psychology, Germany;3WellcomeTrust,4UCL;5CUNY
Session
084. Human Decision-Making: Perceptual Processes
Sat, Nov 15, 1:00 – 5:00 PM
Presentation
Sun, Nov 16, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM
187.09/TT58 – Finite element method (FEM) studies of spinal current flow in spinal stimulation
*A. MOURDOUKOUTAS, M. BIKSON;
The City Col. of New York of the City Universit, New York, NY
Session
Presentation
Sun, Nov 16, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM
187.22/TT71 – Optimizing tDCS and HD-tDCS for clinical trials through computational models (and trial design)
*D. Q. TRUONG1, M. ALAM2, M. BIKSON2;
1Biomed. Engin., City Col. of New York, CUNY, New York, NY; 2Biomed. Engin., City Col. of New York, New York, NY
Session
Presentation
Sun, Nov 16, 1:00 – 5:00 PM
214.08/C34 – Synaptic cooperativity and postsynaptic polarization jointly determine cortical plasticity during DC stimulation
*A. RAHMAN, M. BIKSON;
Biomed. Engin., The City Col. of The City Univ. of New York, New York, NY
Session
214. LTP: Pre- and Postsynaptic Mechanisms I
Sun, Nov 16, 1:00 – 5:00 PM
Presentation
456.01/RR42 – Comparison of cognitive training vs transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on performance of a “Cyber Defense” multi-task
456.01/RR42 – Comparison of cognitive training vs transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on performance of a “Cyber Defense” multi-task
E. CLAYTON1, D. CISLER1, R. MCKINLEY2, M. BIKSON3, *P. M. GREENWOOD1, R. PARASURAMAN1;
1George Mason Univ.A; 2Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH;3CUNY
Session
Presentation
Mon, Nov 17, 1:00 – 5:00 PM
*M. R. SCHELDRUP1, J. VANCE2, R. MCKINLEY3, M. BIKSON4, R. PARASURAMAN2, P. GREENWOOD2;
2Psychology, 1George Mason Univ; 3Airforce Res. Lab.;4CUNY
Session
Presentation
Tue, Nov 18, 1:00 – 5:00 PM
599.06/D21 – Direct evidence of altered neuronal excitability due to electric field stimulation
*B. LAFON, A. RAHMAN, M. BIKSON, L. C. PARRA;
City Col. of New York, New York, NY
Session
599. Synaptic Transmission: Modulation III
599. Synaptic Transmission: Modulation III
Presentation
Wed, Nov 19, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM
731.04/LL7 – Methods for specific electrode impedance measurement during transcranial direct current stimulation
*N. KHADKA1, M. BIKSON1, C. SARANTOS2, A. RAHMAN1, D. TRUONG1;
1CUNY 2UC Santa Barbara, CA
Session
Device Changes Your Mood with a Zap to the Head
A smartphone-connected device delivers electrical stimulation to nerves in the head.
By Kevin Bullis on November 10, 2014
The market for products that relax or energize is worth billions of dollars worldwide….Next year you should be able to buy a small device that uses electricity to change your mood at the press of a button on your smartphone. The device, from a startup called Thync, currently consists of a set of electrodes connected to a phone. It has a short-lived energizing effect that feels a little like drinking a can of Red Bull….Marom Bikson, a professor of biomedical engineering at City College of New York, recently used a prototype of Thync’s device in a 100-person study (funded by the company) that focused on its calming effects. Bikson says the study showed “with a high degree of confidence” that the device has an effect, although the results varied. “For some people—not everyone—the effect is really profound,” he says. “Within minutes, they’re feeling significantly different in a way that is as powerful as anything else I could imagine short of a narcotic.
Full Article here
TUESDAY November 25, 2014 from 4:30-5:45pm at the CUNY GRADUATE CENTER, 365 Fifth Avenue, ROOM 7300
tDCS-Enhances Language Recovery: New Challenges in Aphasia Rehabilitation?
Paola Marangolo
Affiliation: Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
Abstract: New technologies has made new tools available for professional speech-language therapists. In the field of aphasia, one area is central for a positive outcome in language rehabilitation: the use of noninvasive brain stimulation techniques. A growing body of evidence has already indicated that TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) and tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) can have beneficial effects in the treatment of aphasia. However, although some studies have shown an improvement of lexical deficits, a persistency of the effects has not been consistently reported. Moreover, many of these studies do not have a control condition to establish the specificity of the stimulated area. More recent studies suggest that long-term effects might be more easily obtained with repeated stimulations and during simultaneous specific language training. The development of these new approaches, as potentially promising tools for aphasia rehabilitation, will be discussed together with an overview of the language deficits most suitable for intervention.
References
Marangolo P & Caltagirone C. Options to enhance recovery from aphasia by means of non-invasive brain stimulation and action observation therapy. Expert Rev. Neurother., 2014
Marangolo P et al. Electrical stimulation over the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) determines long-term effects in the recovery of speech apraxia in three chronic aphasics. Behav Brain Res, 2011.
Marangolo P et al., Differential involvement of the left frontal and temporal regions in verb naming: a tDCS study. Restor Neurol and Neurosci, 2013
We are hiring:
Job Title: Assistant, Associate, or Full Professor – Biomedical Engineering (Tenure-track / Tenured)
Job ID: 11824
Location: City College of New York
FACULTY VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT
The Department of Biomedical Engineering in the School of Engineering at the City College of New York (CCNY) of the City University of New York seeks to recruit an outstanding faculty member with expertise to complement their growing program in neural engineering. Other areas of specialization in the department include: tissue engineering, nanotechnology/biomaterials, cardiovascular engineering, and musculoskeletal biomechanics. It is expected that appointment will be made at the level of Assistant Professor, though outstanding candidates at more senior levels will be considered.
Responsibilities will focus on developing successful, extramurally funded research program as well as excellence in teaching at the graduate and undergraduate levels.
The City College of New York, in the heart of New York City, is building upon its strengths in neuroscience, which is currently comprised of more than 20 faculty from 5 different departments across the campus. Shared research instrumentation include state of the art microscopy, several EEG systems, TMS, tDCS, non-invasive optical imaging, and a research-dedicated MRI scanner scheduled to be operational by the end of 2014.
The research environment in the CCNY BME department is very strong, and builds upon internal strengths as will the New York Center for Biomedical Engineering (NYCBE) – a unique consortium between the Grove School of Engineering and seven of the premier health care and medical institutions in New York City. The research productivity of the faculty in the CCNY BME department is among the top in the nation and supported by over $5,000,000 annual in extramural grant support. The National Research Council rankings put the department in the top 10% in the nation terms of research productivity and #1 in the nation in terms of diversity. Its commitment to diversity is reflected in its unique composition of over 50% female or minority faculty. Additional information on the department can be found at bme.ccny.cuny.edu. CCNY is the founding and flagship college of the City University of New York (CUNY).
QUALIFICATIONS” Ph.D. degree in area(s) of experience or equivalent. Also required are the ability to teach successfully, demonstrated scholarship or achievement, and ability to cooperate with others for the good of the institution.
COMPENSATION :Commensurate with qualifications and experience. CUNY offers faculty a competitive compensation and benefits package covering health insurance, pension and retirement benefits, paid parental leave, and savings programs. We also provide mentoring and support for research, scholarship, and publication as part of our commitment to ongoing faculty professional development.
HOW TO APPLY : Visit www.cuny.edu, access the employment page, log in or create a new user account, and search for this vacancy using the Job ID (11824) or Title. Select “Apply Now” and provide the requested information. Candidates should provide a CV, a cover letter, examples of recent publications, a brief statement of research and teaching interests, and the names and contact information for at least three professional references.
CLOSING DATE” Open until filled, with review of applications to begin December 1, 2014
JOB SEARCH CATEGORY” CUNY Job Posting: Faculty